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Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD Medicine can help to manage ADHD symptoms but it's not a cure for the symptoms. It can take time to find the perfect dosage and medication for you or your child. The communication with your doctor must be honest and open. Stimulants These drugs are the initial option for treating adults and children with ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Stimulants The most common medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications increase levels of chemical (neurotransmitters) in the brain that affect attention, focus and movement. About 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD see improvement in their symptoms following the discovery of the correct stimulant drug and dosage. As a first-line treatment, doctors usually prescribe methylphenidates to teenagers and children with ADHD. Amphetamines are also prescribed, since they are more effective and have less side-effects in adults. The stimulants affect two brain chemicals, norepinephrine as well as dopamine. People with heart issues must be closely monitored when taking stimulants. Most adults and children who take stimulants will experience some side effects. But most times these side effects will disappear after a few weeks or less. If they don't disappear consult your doctor about changing your medication or finding one that performs better. The most commonly reported side effects of stimulants include loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and difficulty staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. They may become shy rigid, unfocused or inactive or exhibit obsessive-compulsive behaviors. Others may experience an increase in anxiety or depression, which is why it is crucial to consult with an expert in mental health prior to taking stimulant medication for ADHD. Stimulants raise blood pressure and heart rate, which can make some people feel nervous or anxious. They can also trigger headaches, stomachaches and a loss of appetite. They can also lead to an increased risk of a substance abuse. Stimulants are not habit-forming in the low doses used to treat ADHD, but they can cause addiction if misused or taken in large doses. Non-stimulant medications take longer to work and does not last as long as stimulants. However, they can improve focus and attention and decrease the risk of impulsivity. A majority of these drugs are based on antidepressants and they act on the brain chemical norepinephrine. They can be prescribed as a stand-alone medication or in conjunction with stimulants, especially if someone is suffering from anxiety and depression in addition to ADHD. Studies of academic performance in students with ADHD who are treated with medication have revealed that they can earn GPAs that are comparable to their peers, provided they follow a good set of studies. A recent study revealed that college students with ADHD who took medication to treat their symptoms increased their grades by an average of a letter grade. The majority of ADHD medications fall into two drug classes amphetamines and methylphenidates. Amphétamines are more prone for dependence and abuse than methylphenidates. However, adhd without medication -acting atomoxetine and bupropion (Wellbutrin) have lower risk of abuse and dependence. Some people take a daily long-acting drug that has an immediate release dose in the afternoon to decrease their concentration fluctuations. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart outlines the class of medication as well as the generic and brand names, and the duration of the action.